ScaleRoot

G Melodic Minor

Ascending melodic minor: natural minor with both the 6th and 7th raised. Smooths out the augmented second of harmonic minor while preserving the strong leading tone.

Notes

♭3B♭

7F♯

Diatonic chords

Triads

7th chords

Common progressions

i–IV–V

Gm–C–D

The basic minor cadence. In harmonic minor the V becomes a major chord, creating a strong pull back to the tonic.

i–vi°–vii°

Gm–E°–F♯°

Step-wise ascending progression heard throughout rock and metal.

i–vii°–vi°–V

Gm–F♯°–E°–D

The Andalusian cadence — a descending tetrachord foundational in flamenco and Western classical music.

ii7–V7–i(maj7)

Am7–D7–Gm(maj7)

The minor ii–V–i. The ii is half-diminished; in harmonic minor the V becomes a dominant 7, the classic minor-key turnaround.